中文法律服务Mandarin-speaking counsel · Cross-border matters between China & Malaysia · Call +60 12-423 1122

Services

Legal services in Penang.

Our criminal practice handles investigations, defence and forfeiture matters. Our civil work covers property, banking, estate, family and commercial disputes, including bad debt recovery and written retainer agreements.

Criminal Defence & Forfeiture

01

AMLATFPUAA Defence & Asset Release

Representation under the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001. Applications for release of seized property under Sections 50–56, defence of forfeiture proceedings, and challenges to freezing and seizure orders.

  • Section 44 freezing orders
  • Section 50/51 seizure
  • Third-party intervener applications
  • Forfeiture at conclusion of prosecution
02

Dangerous Drugs Act — Section 32 Forfeiture

A focus of the firm's criminal practice. Defence of property owners — including innocent third parties — against forfeiture of land, vehicles and bank funds seized under Section 32 of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952.

  • Pre-charge representations
  • Third-party claims to seized property
  • Tracing and lawful-source evidence
  • High Court forfeiture hearings
03

Penal Code & Mandatory-Sentence Offences

Defence in offences carrying custodial and mandatory imprisonment — from serious property and violent offences to corruption charges before the Sessions and High Courts.

  • Bail and remand applications
  • Discharge representations
  • Trial advocacy
  • Mitigation and sentencing
04

Police, MACC & Bank Negara Investigations

Attendance at investigation, statement-taking under Section 112 CPC and protection of the suspect's procedural rights before any charge is preferred.

  • Section 112 interview attendance
  • MACC investigations
  • Bank Negara FIED matters
  • Remand objections
05

Corporate & Director Liability

Confidential representation for directors, controlling shareholders and corporates facing investigation, asset seizure or prosecution arising from the company's affairs.

  • Director examination
  • Company property seized
  • Compliance under suspicion
  • Cross-border proceeds matters
06

Pre-Trial & Trial Advocacy

From the first investigative letter through to verdict — disclosure applications, voir-dire challenges, and full trial advocacy in the Sessions and High Courts.

  • Disclosure & discovery
  • Voir-dire on admissibility
  • Trial witness handling
  • Appeals to the Court of Appeal
07

Commercial Crime, Fraud & CBT

Defence and complainant representation in commercial fraud, misappropriation, falsification of accounts and criminal breach of trust under Sections 405, 406, 408 and 409 of the Penal Code — for directors, agents, accountants, bank officers and public servants.

  • Section 408/409 CBT defence
  • Falsification of accounts (Section 477A)
  • Civil tracing & Mareva injunctions
  • Parallel criminal and civil action
08

Section 420 Penal Code — Cheating

Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property under Section 420 of the Penal Code — investment scams, supplier fraud, online deception and corporate misrepresentation. We act both for the accused and for victims pursuing recovery.

  • Investment & syndicate fraud
  • Supplier and trade-finance cheating
  • Online scams and e-commerce fraud
  • Restitution and civil recovery

Conveyancing, Family & Civil Matters

Led by our senior civil partner — conveyancing, divorce, family law, bad debt recovery, retainer agreements and all other civil matters handled with the same precision clients expect from the firm's criminal practice.

01

Conveyancing & Property

Sale and purchase of residential and commercial property, developer disputes under the Housing Development Act, strata-title matters, and tenancy documentation. Handled by our civil partner with close attention to timeline and caveats.

  • SPA drafting and review
  • Developer defect / late delivery claims
  • Strata management disputes
  • Loan and charge documentation
02

Banking & Loan Documentation

Advisory and documentation for housing loans, commercial financing, refinancing and security instruments — acting for borrowers and participating financial institutions.

  • Housing and commercial loan documentation
  • Refinancing and redemption
  • Letter of Offer review
  • Security instruments and guarantees
03

Wills & Estate Planning

Drafting of wills, powers of attorney and estate administration for clients across Penang, Perak, Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru — ensuring orderly succession and reducing family dispute risk.

  • Will drafting and safekeeping
  • Grant of probate / letters of administration
  • Powers of attorney
  • Estate distribution advisory
04

Corporate & Commercial Advisory

Company incorporation, shareholders' agreements, joint-venture structures and ongoing commercial advisory for Malaysian SMEs — from formation through to exit.

  • Company incorporation (SSM)
  • Shareholders' agreements
  • Joint-venture structures
  • Commercial contract drafting
05

Divorce & Family Law

Representation in divorce petitions, custody and guardianship applications, maintenance claims and family asset disputes. Our civil partner approaches every family matter with sensitivity and strategic clarity.

  • Divorce petitions (contested and joint)
  • Child custody and guardianship
  • Maintenance and alimony claims
  • Family property and asset division
06

General Civil Litigation

Breach of contract, debt recovery, tort claims, defamation defence and all other civil disputes before the Malaysian courts. No matter is too small or too complex for proper counsel.

  • Breach of contract
  • Debt recovery and winding-up
  • Defamation defence
  • Employment and industrial disputes
07

Bad Debt Recovery & Debt Collection

Recovery of unpaid trade debts, invoice and account receivable claims for suppliers, contractors, manufacturers and service providers — from the first letter of demand through to enforcement of judgment.

  • Letter of demand and settlement negotiation
  • Summary judgment and writ proceedings
  • Winding-up petitions and garnishee proceedings
  • Asset tracing and freezing applications
08

Retainer Agreements & Engagement Letters

Written instructions for clients who want the terms of a legal appointment settled before work begins — what is being done, by whom, and on what terms. Recurring commercial work may be handled under a standing retainer.

  • Scope of work and stage responsibilities
  • Named lawyer and reporting lines
  • Costs, disbursements and billing arrangements
  • Termination and return of the file

The legal process

Bad debt recovery and legal retainer agreements in Penang

For suppliers, manufacturers and service providers in Bukit Mertajam and Batu Kawan, unpaid invoices can raise contract, evidence and enforcement questions. A retainer agreement defines the legal work instructed; it does not promise that a debt will be collected or a dispute resolved in a particular way.

  1. Check the debt and debtor

    Review the contract, delivery records, invoices, due dates and debtor’s correct legal identity. Identify any dispute over quality, set-off, limitation period or insolvency before choosing a recovery route.

  2. Demand payment and consider settlement

    A letter of demand sets out the claim and requested response. If negotiations are appropriate, document payment terms, default consequences and authority to sign. A demand is not a court order and does not itself compel payment.

  3. Assess court action

    Counsel considers the forum and procedure, including whether the claim is genuinely disputed. Summary judgment may be considered where the legal requirements are met. Insolvency proceedings are not a substitute for resolving a genuinely disputed debt.

  4. Review enforcement and ongoing instructions

    A judgment may need separate enforcement, such as garnishee proceedings where available. Recovery depends on assets and solvency as well as the order. Record the scope of any further work in an engagement letter or retainer agreement.

Documents to prepare

Bring the contract or purchase order, invoices, delivery notes, debtor details, account reconciliation, correspondence and any existing settlement or court papers. For a retainer, list the recurring matters and who may give instructions for the business.

Frequently asked questions

What documents support an unpaid invoice claim?

Contracts or purchase orders, invoices, proof of delivery or completed work, account statements and payment acknowledgements help establish the debt. Keep emails about defects, deductions or disputed terms too. An invoice alone may not answer a defence about performance or payment.

Does winning a debt claim guarantee payment?

No. A judgment establishes the court’s decision, but collection may require enforcement and depends on the debtor’s assets, existing claims and solvency. Assess these practical issues alongside the legal merits before starting proceedings.

What should a legal retainer agreement cover?

It should identify the client, responsible lawyer, agreed scope, excluded work, reporting arrangements, document handling and how the engagement may end. Confirm whether litigation, appeals or enforcement require separate instructions. A retainer does not override professional duties or guarantee a result.

Can Batu Kawan manufacturing disputes involve both civil and criminal issues?

Yes, depending on the evidence. Supplier non-payment may be contractual, while alleged dishonest use of entrusted funds or deception may raise separate criminal questions. Preserve purchase orders, payment approvals and communications. A police report does not replace a civil debt claim or ensure that money is returned.

General information only. The available procedure depends on the order, evidence and applicable law; no outcome or timetable is guaranteed.

Call +60 12-423 1122

How We Work

Careful work for clients under pressure.

We make no promises about outcomes. What we do is prepare the file properly: affidavits, representations to the investigating officer and prosecution, and applications to the court. In matters handled by the firm this has led to frozen accounts being released, seized property returned, charges discharged and investigations closed without escalation — always on the facts of the particular case.

  • · Experience in AMLATFPUAA asset-recovery matters
  • · Experience in matters at an advanced or difficult procedural stage
  • · Urgent remand and seizure matters prioritised
  • · Clear written scope of work agreed before a brief is accepted

Legal Notice: The information on this website is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. No solicitor–client relationship is created by browsing this site or by sending an enquiry through it. Case summaries and figures refer to matters handled by the firm and are anonymised. Past results are not a guarantee, promise or prediction of the outcome of any other matter — every case turns on its own facts, evidence and forum.

Discuss Your Matter Call +60 12-423 1122

Please call to discuss your matter